All add-on ratings
MEP

Multi-Engine Piston Rating

The Multi-Engine Piston (MEP) rating authorises pilots to act as PIC on aircraft with more than one piston engine. It is a prerequisite for most CPL and ATPL flight training and is the standard stepping stone from a single-engine PPL to commercial flying. The MEP is primarily a practical rating — the theory exam is straightforward, but the flying skills (particularly asymmetric handling after engine failure) must be demonstrated to a high standard.

Duration

2–4 weeks

Typical cost

€3,500–€6,000

Requires

PPL(A) or CPL(A)

Exam topics

7 key areas

Prerequisites

  • PPL(A) or CPL(A)
  • Valid Class 1 or Class 2 Medical
  • Instrument proficiency recommended

What you'll learn

Multi-engine aerodynamics and Vmca principles
Engine failure recognition and handling
Asymmetric flight and single-engine approaches
Performance planning with OEI (One Engine Inoperative)
Multi-engine aircraft systems (fuel cross-feed, propeller feathering)
Short-field and soft-field operations in twins

Theory exam topics

These are the areas covered in the written theory exam for the MEP.

  • Multi-engine aerodynamics — Vmca, Vyse, Vxse
  • Critical engine and P-factor
  • Engine failure on takeoff and in flight
  • OEI performance — climb gradient, service ceiling
  • Propeller systems — feathering, unfeathering, autofeather
  • Fuel systems — cross-feed, balance, management
  • Systems differences from single-engine aircraft

Authority differences

EASA issues the MEP(Land) class rating via a Skill Test. FAA issues the Multi-Engine Land (MEL) rating. The rating is aircraft-class specific — a MEP does not cover multi-engine turbine aircraft.